Jaipur, also known as the Pink City, is the capital and largest city of Rajasthan, India. Founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, it is India’s first planned city and a major tourist destination known for its forts, palaces, and vibrant culture. The city gets its nickname from the pink-colored buildings that were painted to welcome the Prince of Wales in 1856, a tradition that continues to this day. 

Key Features of Jaipur

• The Pink City:The distinctive earthy-red color of its buildings, painted for the 1876 visit of the Prince of Wales, is the city’s defining feature. 
• India’s First Planned City:Jaipur was designed according to Vedic architecture principles by scholar Vidyadhar Bhattacharya, with a grid layout and uniform building facades. 
• Major Tourist Hub:As part of the Golden Triangle tourist circuit with Delhi and Agra, Jaipur attracts visitors with its royal heritage and historical sites. 
• Attractions:Key landmarks include the Hawa Mahal, City Palace, Amer Fort (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and various temples and vibrant bazaars. 
• Economic and Cultural Center:Jaipur is a hub for commerce, artisans, and cultural traditions, with a thriving mix of old and modern aspects. 

History and Founding

• Founder:Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II founded the city and shifted the capital from Amber to the new location in 1727 due to population growth and water scarcity. 
• Architectural Design:The city’s layout was meticulously planned by Vidyadhar Bhattacharya, incorporating principles of Vastu Shastra. 
• UNESCO World Heritage Site:The walled city of Jaipur, with its unique urban planning and cultural heritage, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site